10.4225/03/58d1d3bd45c3e
Ng, Liza Bee Kuan
Liza Bee Kuan
Ng
Between the audience and the visual art work: the potential therapeutic space
Monash University
2017
Restricted access and full embargo
ethesis-20131122-08237
thesis(doctorate)
Visual appreciation
Symbolisation
Psychoanalytic speculations
Winnicott
2011
monash:120359
1959.1/908828
2017-03-22 01:30:35
Thesis
https://bridges.monash.edu/articles/thesis/Between_the_audience_and_the_visual_art_work_the_potential_therapeutic_space/4774957
While psychoanalytic speculations on aesthetics have often been from the perspective of the
artist who creates rather than that of the audience who contemplates the work of art, I propose,
in this thesis, to study aesthetic experience from the receiving end. Moreover, while the
psychoanalytic literature has been predominantly based on the Freudian notion that the
impulse to create stems from the need to satisfy id impulses, or the Kleinian one of reparation to
the internal object, Winnicott's theory of transitional phenomena has been relatively neglected, in spite of offering a promising alternative approach. Winnicott held the view that artistic
creativity stems from the capacity for creative living which is manifested in play, and its
derivatives such as cultural, religious and artistic experience, within what he calls potential space. In this thesis, I propose to study aesthetic experience from the perspective of Winnicott's theory.
My focus will be on the visual appreciation of art, visual interaction being one of the earliest
and most important forms of communiation prior to the development of language skills. My
overall aim is to understand the psychic contribution of the audience to visual aesthetic
experience, and how the quality of this depends on the way in which the space between the
audience and the work of art is utilized. I attempt to explore the psychological processes and
interactions that enable this space to become a creative space, with the possibility of
'therapeutic' potential for the audience.
Part 1 of the thesis is, therefore, an exploration of those concepts within Winnicott's theory that are relevant to aesthetic experience. I discuss his use of the terms object, object usage, transitional object, transitional phenomena and potential space, and attempt to elucidate what he means by the capacity for creatie living, symbolisation and playing.
Part II of my thesis is a phenomenological study which fills out the idea of potential space with
concrete examples. These point to ways in which aesthetic experience as the space between the
audience and the visual art work may have therapeutic potential by allowing issues of
separation and non-separation to be worked through in relation to the visual object, thereby
ameliorating ego-disintegration. I consider examples in which DaH, Van Gogh and Bacon
discuss their experience of other artist's work and, in the last part of my thesis, I discuss the
development of visibility in infancy and Bonomi's notion of the disembodied gaze. Boththese
concepts are relevant to an understanding of aesthetic experience.